MEDICAL
IDENTITY THEFT
Like other forms of identity theft, medical ID theft
can affect your finances; but it can also take a toll on your health. Identity
thieves can use your personal and health insurance information to get medical
treatment, prescription drugs or surgery.
It
Can Take Many Forms
Like many diseases, medical identity theft has more
than one form. For example, dishonest people working in a medical setting may
use your information to submit false bills to insurance companies.
Also, every time a thief uses your identity to get
care, a record is created with the imposter’s medical information that could be
mistaken for your medical information-say, a different blood type, an
inaccurate history of drug or alcohol abuse, test results that aren’t yours, or
a diagnosis of an illness, allergy or condition you don’t have.
Warning
Signs
According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the
nation’s consumer protection agency, you may be a victim of medical identity
theft if:
• You get a bill for medical services you didn’t
receive;
• A debt collector contacts you about medical debt
you don’t owe;
• You order a copy of your credit report and see
medical collection notices you don’t recognize;
• You try to make a legitimate insurance claim and your
health plan says you’ve reached your limit on benefits; or
• You are denied insurance because your medical
records show a condition you don’t have.
Reducing
Your Risk
While there’s no foolproof way to avoid medical
identity theft, the FTC suggests the following steps:
• Be wary of offers of “free” health services or
products.
• Ask for a copy of your medical records and review
them for inaccuracies before you seek additional medical care. The Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy Rule gives you the
right to copies of your records that are maintained by health plans and medical
providers.
• Shred your health insurance forms and prescription
and physician statements.
For more on how to protect your personal information
and to remedy the effects of an identity theft, visit www.ftc.gov/idtheft. For
more information about your rights under HIPAA, visit the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights at www.hhs.gov/ocr.
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