Not even kids safe from identity theft
When children are victims, crime can go undetected for years, experts say
By Joseph Ruzich, Special to the Tribune
January 25, 2012
Millions of cases of identity theft are reported in the United States each year.
And although most of the victims are adults, children are not immune to having their identities stolen.
Indeed,
according to experts, children often make easier targets for several
reasons, including the fact that the identity theft can go undetected
for years.
"Almost every child is a
potential victim," said Gabby Beltran, victim adviser with the San
Diego-based Identity Theft Resource Center. "All thieves need to do is
to obtain a child's Social Security number. It can be devastating for
them (children) later in life."
A financial identity theft against
a child occurs after someone uses the child's Social Security number
and name to establish new lines of credit. There are 140,000 identity
frauds committed against children per year in the United States,
according to a study by ID Analytics Inc., a consumer risk management
company. The study also found that thieves open up credit cards and are
involved in wireless financial activities about 60 percent of the time.
So just how do thieves acquire a child's Social Security number? The process is often easy for them.
Since
the 1980s, most children have been issued Social Security numbers at
birth as a way to stop thieves from applying for a child's Social
Security number before they do. The new safeguard, however, had an
opposite effect on stopping fraud, some experts say.
Many thieves
have been able to figure out a Social Security number using a
government-issued sequence based on when and where the child was born,
said Beltran.
The good news is that the Social Security
Administration started issuing random numbers last year, but those born
before the new initiative are still at risk.
And thieves still can steal identities by hacking into computers or snatching Social Security cards.
Thieves
also have the upper hand because the age of the applicant cannot be
verified by credit issuers based on the Social Security number alone.
Thus, they can put any age they want on a credit application. And the
age on the first credit application becomes that person's "official" age
in terms of credit history, according to experts.
Beltran said a
child's credit history can go undetected for years, since children
should not have credit reports and parents would not expect a problem.
"By
the time accounts go into collection (agencies), it could take several
years … from the commission of the crime," said Beltran. "There are some
16-year-olds who can't get a job, for example, because they learn they
have a criminal history (report on the number) or bad credit. That
should be a red flag."
She said other red flags may include
getting calls from collection agencies or receiving bill notices and
offers from credit card and loan companies.
Chaplin said another common way thieves steal children's Social Security numbers is through parents simply losing the cards.
"Never carry their card with you," he said. "Put it in a safe place."
He suggests giving out a child's Social Security number only sparingly and to ask why it is necessary.
Beltran
said parents and relatives may use a child's identity thinking that the
act is harmless. One example may be parents who don't have Social
Security numbers, such as undocumented immigrants, who sometimes use
their child's identity to apply for loans or to turn on utilities.
"They
(parents) may have good intentions of paying (their bills) … but it is
still illegal" to steal your own child's identity, said Beltran.
Tom Joyce a spokesman with the Better Business Bureau in Chicago, suggests that
parents check their child's credit report around their 16th birthday.
Joyce said this will leave sufficient time to fix errors and other
activity before the child goes to college and tries to obtain financial
aid.
The process for obtaining credit reports for children is
different from the process for adults. Parents must work directly
through the credit reporting agency, such as TransUnion, and include a
copy of the parent's identification, a copy of the child's Social
Security card and a copy of the child's birth certificate, among other
things.
Richard Figley
Independent Associate
614.395.2313